Date of Award

8-9-2024

Document Type

Restricted Access Thesis

Degree Name

MS in Physician Assistant Studies (PA)

Department

Physician Assistant Studies

First Advisor

Diana Soran, DMSc, PA-C

Abstract

Background: Minimally invasive cosmetic procedures (MICP), such as dermal fillers, have gained popularity over the past 20 years due to social media influence and their proven effectiveness and safety. These procedures offer immediate alterations to facial appearance with minimal recovery time compared to cosmetic surgery. Despite their recent rise in popularity and novelty in aesthetic medicine, much remains to be learned on the potential long-term side effects of dermal fillers, in regards to the impact on mental health. This literature review aims to explore how dermal fillers affect mental health.

Purpose: To explore how dermal fillers impact aspects of mental well-being, such as anxiety, depression, confidence, self-esteem, psychosocial well-being, and quality of life, and if dermal fillers exacerbate mental health issues, potentially increasing the risk of disorders like body dysmorphic disorder.

Methods: Conduct a literature review of studies assessing dermal fillers and mental health. Articles were selected using the Google Scholar and APA PsycInfo databases. Studies were filtered using various key terms and were required to be published in 2018 or later, available in English, focused on human subjects, and include at least ten participants. Exclusion criteria included studies solely on cosmetic surgeries, those involving underlying medical or psychological conditions, and gender-affirming treatments.

Conclusions: Dermal fillers generally have a positive effect on mental health. However, it is important to identify underlying psychological conditions to optimize mental health benefits and patient outcomes.

Identifier

SC 11.PAS.2024.ChavezAl.J

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